1627 - Dominica and other islands were granted by patent to the Earl of Carlisle who was a Proprietor. 1748 - Pressure from France led to the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle which forced the British to give up claims to the islands of the 1627 Patent including Dominica. 1763 - Dominica was ceded to Britain by the Treaty of Paris. The Royal Proclamation establishes "Government of Grenada" with jurisdiction over Grenada, the Grenadines, St. Vincent, Tobago and Dominica - one Governor and one Legislature for the group. 1768 - Separate Legislative Assembly established in Dominica. 1778 - The French repossessed Dominica. The Legislative Assembly continued to function as usual. 1783 - The French returned Dominica to Britain by the Treaty of Versailles. 1784 - Governor Orde convenes Assembly to deal with internal Maroon revolt. 1831 - Full political and social rights granted to free non-whites. 1833 - Dominica grouped in the Leeward Islands administrative union under one Governor. 1838 - Mulatto Ascendancy form a majority in House of Assembly of Dominica, the first in the British West Indies. 1871 - Administrative union of the Leeward Islands converted to a constitutional Federation - with a federal Executive Council nominated by the Governor and a federal Legislative Council consisting of ten (10) nominated members and ten (10) elected members elected by the unofficial members of the legislatures of the member islands. Dominica administered by a President (later titled "Commissioner" and subsequently "Administrator"). 1898 - Crown Colony Rule is introduced in Dominica with Sir Hesketh Bell as its first Administrator. 1922 - The Wood Commission visits and makes possible the election of four (4) members to unofficial side of legislature. 1932 - The Closer Union Commission further weakened Crown Colony Rule and set the basis for the West Indies Federation of 1958. 1938 - The Moyne Commission visits and makes possible union and party formation in Dominica. 1940 - Dominica withdrawn from the Leeward Islands constitutional Federation and placed in the Windward Islands Administrative Union. 1945 - First Trade Union formed in Dominica, to wit, the Dominica Trade Union. 1951 - (1) Universal Adult Suffrage introduced, replacing property-ownership or payment of taxes as qualifications for voting. (2) Qualification for membership on the Legislative Council reduced. (3) Legislative Council with a clear elected majority established - consisting of two (2) ex-officio, three (3)nominated and eight (8) elected members, with Administrator having a casting vote. 1955 - The First Representative Party was formed - The Labour Party of Dominica. 1956 - (1) Ministerial system introduced. The Legislative Council remained unchanged, but a fourth elected member was included in the Executive Council - three of whom were appointed Ministers on a majority vote of elected nominated members of Legislative Council and removable on majority vote of whole Legislative Council. One (1) ex-officio member was added but the official member was to be appointed only if requested by Executive Council. (2) The British Caribbean Federation Act 1956 was passed enabling Her Majesty in Council to provide for the Federation of the West Indian Colonies of which Dominica was one. 1957 - (1) The West Indies Federation was constituted under the West Indies (Federation) Order in Council 1957 which was brought into operation in Dominica on the 3rd day of January, 1958 by the West Indies (Federation) (Commencement) Order in Council 1957. (2) The Second Representative Party was formed - The Dominica United Peoples Party. 1960 - Dominica had its first Chief Minister. 1962 - With the dissolution of the Federation by the West Indies Act 1962, Dominica was restored to its original status. 1967 - (1) Dominica granted Associated Statehood - virtual independence, with Defence and External Affairs in the hands of the U. K. Government. (2) Dominica had its first Premier. (3) New Constitution sets up legislature consisting of eleven (11) elected, three (3) nominated and an ex- officio member (the Attorney General if a public officer) and the Speaker of the House of Assembly (if not a member of the House). 1978 - Full independence attained under a republican Constitution. Unicameral legislature consisting of twenty-one (21) elected and nine (9) nominated members - with a Prime Minister and Cabinet based on the Westminster model.
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